Day: March 21, 2023

(C) Reuters. FILE PHOTO: The Federal Reserve building is pictured in Washington, U.S., on March 19, 2019. REUTERS/Leah Millis/File Photo

By David Lawder, John Revill and David French

(Reuters) – Shares of U.S. regional lenders including battered First Republic Bank (NYSE:FRC) surged on Tuesday as Credit Suisse’s rescue eased fears of a wider banking crisis and investors turned their focus to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s next move.

The Fed’s relentless rate hikes to rein in inflation have been partly blamed for sparking the biggest meltdown in the banking sector since the 2008 financial crisis, and traders are split over whether the central bank will be forced to pause its hiking cycle on Wednesday to ensure financial stability.

The tumultuous 10 days for banks that culminated in the 3 billion Swiss franc ($3.2 billion) Swiss-regulator-engineered takeover of Credit Suisse by rival UBS were triggered by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, which sank under the weight of bond-related losses due to a surge in interest rates last year.

“The banking sector’s near-death experience over the last two weeks is likely to make Fed officials more measured in their stance on the pace of hikes,” said Standard Chartered (OTC:SCBFF) head of G10 FX research, Steve Englander.

GRAPHIC: Traders bet on rate hike as fears of bank crisis ease https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-RATES/FEDWATCH/xmpjkbnxmvr/chart.png

Worries over the health of midsized U.S. lenders linger, particularly First Republic Bank – which shed 90% of its market value this month. But Credit Suisse’s rescue appeared to have assuaged the worst fears of systemic contagion, pushing up shares of European banks and beaten-down U.S. regional lenders.

First Republic shares surged 53%, recovering some of their deep losses over the past two weeks, while larger U.S. banks also rallied. US Bancorp (NYSE:USB) surged 8.7%, while JPMorgan Chase (NYSE:JPM), Citigroup (NYSE:C), Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC) and Bank of America (NYSE:BAC) all climbed 3% or more.

The S&P 500 banks index rallied 4.3%, on track for its largest one-day gain since November.

First Republic is looking at ways it can downsize if its attempts to raise new capital fail, two people familiar with the matter told Reuters. JPMorgan Chase has been helping the bank find new sources of capital after a $30 billion injection of deposits from big banks failed to stem fears over its viability.

The bank’s future will also be discussed at a two-day meeting of chief executives of major banks gathering in Washington starting Tuesday, sources familiar with the matter said.

Policymakers from Washington to Tokyo have stressed the current turmoil is different from the crisis 15 years ago, saying banks are better capitalised and funds more easily available.

In the latest effort to calm jitters, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said the country’s banking system was sound despite recent pressure.

Yellen said she was committed to taking actions that would mitigate risks to financial stability and taking necessary steps to ensure the safety of deposits and the U.S. banking system.

‘FEEL SECURE’

Yellen’s reassurances were echoed in Britain by Finance Minister Jeremy Hunt, who said banks and the financial system there were well-placed to cope with the problems, and by Swedish Central Bank Governor Erik Thedeen.

“We should also feel secure in the fact that the authorities that have the job to deal with this are working closely together and are working with the government. So there is good capacity to act should this head into another phase,” Thedeen said.

The European Central Bank’s top bank supervisor Andrea Enria said euro zone banks on average increased their capital ratios in the final quarter of last year and remain solid, adding that funding and liquidity positions were not “materially affected” by the Credit Suisse crisis.

Earlier, he had warned banks against being “caught off guard” by rising interest rates, in remarks the ECB said were drafted in February, before recent market upheavals.

Worries about a new financial crisis contributed to a tumble in German investor sentiment in March, the ZEW economic research institute said.

The central bank to the world’s central banks, the Bank for International Settlements, said it fully supported recent actions taken by the likes of the Swiss National Bank and Federal Reserve to address banking system problems.

“We support in full all the actions central banks have taken,” the head of the BIS, Agustin Carstens, said.

In a global response not seen since the height of the pandemic, the Fed at the weekend joined central banks in Canada, Britain, Japan, the euro zone and Switzerland in a co-ordinated action to enhance market liquidity.

GRAPHIC: Over $95 billion in market value wiped out in 2 weeks https://www.reuters.com/graphics/GLOBAL-BANKS/USA/myvmobkeovr/graphic.jpg

In Europe, the investor focus has shifted to the massive blow some Credit Suisse bondholders will take, prompting euro zone and British banking supervisors to try to stop a rout in the market for convertible bank bonds.

Additional Tier 1 bonds, or AT1s, are issued by banks to help them make up the capital buffers which regulators require them to hold. They can be converted into equity but until they are, they do not dilute a lender’s share capital.

EU authorities will never write off bank bonds before shares are wiped out, whether a bank is being wound down or there are “private solutions” to rescue it, the ECB’s Enria said.

At Credit Suisse, whose main regulators are in Switzerland, its AT1 prospectus made clear that holders would not recover any value. Nevertheless, lawyers are talking to a number of AT1 bond holders about possible legal action, law firm Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan has said.

GRAPHIC: Credit Suisse rescue https://www.reuters.com/graphics/GLOBAL-BANKS/myvmobgwyvr/chart.png

($1 = 0.9280 Swiss franc)

(C) Reuters. FILE PHOTO: U.S. Dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

By Hannah Lang

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The dollar pared earlier losses and sterling fell on Tuesday as traders reckoned banking stress could keep the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England from hiking interest rates much further, or at all, later in the week.

Investors’ focus has moved to a slew of central bank meetings due this week after days of volatility in markets caused by worries over the stability of the global banking sector.

The dollar index fell 0.058% to 103.270, while sterling edged 0.59% lower to $1.2204.

Markets are pricing in an 85% chance of a 25-basis-point rate hike when the Fed announces its monetary policy decision on Wednesday. The peak for the Fed’s benchmark overnight interest rate was seen at 5.5% only a few weeks ago, against about 4.8% now. [IRPR]

The dollar has followed those expectations lower, though general nervousness in financial markets has tempered selling.

Sentiment is fragile as investors are concerned over the outlook for the banking sector after shares of U.S. lender First Republic tumbled nearly 50% on Monday on fears it will need a second rescue.

“(The Fed) should signal that inflation is still the focus here, but obviously properly address what has been done, and highlight what they can do to further prevent any further contagion beyond First Republic,” said Edward Moya, senior market analyst at OANDA.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen told bankers on Tuesday that she is prepared to intervene to protect depositors in smaller U.S. banks that might be suffering deposit runs if they pose a risk of contagion.

“It seems that after a couple of weekends of pushing policy support and certain (Treasury) officials suggesting that they’ll do whatever it takes to guarantee deposits, what it suggests to me is that hikes can go on,” said Mazen Issa, senior FX strategist at TD Securities in New York.

Sterling moved a bit lower, staying close to an almost seven-week high against the dollar, after data showed Britain recorded a budget deficit of 16.68 billion pounds ($20.4 billion) in February, far above expectations in a Reuters poll.

On Tuesday, minutes from the Australian central bank’s March 7 policy meeting showed officials had agreed to consider the case for a rate pause at the April meeting, even before the recent bout of volatility weighed on the Australian dollar, which fell 0.88% versus the greenback at $0.666.

“In places like Canada or Australia, where those central banks have essentially said that they’re done with the interest rate tightening phase, those are the currencies that are lagging against the currencies where hikes still remain in the curve,” Issa said.

The euro last was up 0.39% to $1.0761.

In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin last rose 0.32% to $28,168.00 after hitting a nine-month high on Monday. The world’s largest cryptocurrency rose 26% last week, its best weekly gain since April 2019.

========================================================

Currency bid prices at 2:52PM (1852 GMT)

Description RIC Last U.S. Close Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid

Previous Change

Session

Dollar index 103.2700 103.3400 -0.05% -0.213% +103.5100 +102.9900

Euro/Dollar $1.0761 $1.0723 +0.37% +0.44% +$1.0789 +$1.0704

Dollar/Yen 132.5800 131.3100 +0.99% +1.14% +132.6200 +131.0500

Euro/Yen 142.68 140.82 +1.32% +1.70% +142.7900 +140.4300

Dollar/Swiss 0.9228 0.9293 -0.68% -0.19% +0.9316 +0.9213

Sterling/Dollar $1.2205 $1.2277 -0.59% +0.92% +$1.2282 +$1.2180

Dollar/Canadian 1.3722 1.3665 +0.42% +1.28% +1.3737 +1.3644

Aussie/Dollar $0.6660 $0.6718 -0.89% -2.32% +$0.6726 +$0.6650

Euro/Swiss 0.9932 0.9962 -0.30% +0.37% +0.9978 +0.9927

Euro/Sterling 0.8816 0.8731 +0.97% -0.32% +0.8839 +0.8731

NZ $0.6173 $0.6247 -1.21% -2.80% +$0.6248 +$0.6168

Dollar/Dollar

Dollar/Norway 10.5490 10.6490 -0.86% +7.57% +10.6940 +10.4740

Euro/Norway 11.3569 11.4106 -0.47% +8.23% +11.4537 +11.2877

Dollar/Sweden 10.3466 10.3670 +0.15% -0.59% +10.4084 +10.2807

Euro/Sweden 11.1346 11.1183 +0.15% -0.13% +11.1527 +11.0832

(C) Reuters.

By Yasin Ebrahim

Investing.com — The S&P 500 rose Tuesday, led by a First Republic-led climb in bank stocks after Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen pledged more support for banks.

The S&P 500 was up 1.1%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.7%, or 237 points, and the Nasdaq Composite was up 1.4%.

In a sign that fears about a contagion in the banking sector are cooling, First Republic Bank (NYSE:FRC) jumped more than 30% after Yellen said the U.S. government would be prepared to step in again and offer to support smaller banks in the event of bank runs.

The rally in First Republic also comes amid reports suggesting the bank is mulling various options including the sale of parts of its business if it fails to recover deposit outflows.

Other regional banks including U.S. Bancorp (NYSE:USB), Comerica Inc (NYSE:CMA), and KeyCorp (NYSE:KEY) were sharply higher, with the latter rising by more than 9%.

Energy, meanwhile, was up more than 3%, led by a jump in oil prices on easing fears about the global growth impact of a potential contagion in banks and a climb in Exxon Mobil Corp.

Exxon Mobil Corp (NYSE:XOM) was up 4% after Morgan Stanley touted optimism on the oil major, citing its “competitive positioning.”

Consumer discretionary stocks also supported the broader market melt-up, underpinned by a rally in Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) after Moody’s upgraded Tesla’s creditworthiness to investment grade, or Baa3, from junk status, citing the EV maker’s prudent financial policy.

As well as its escape from junk territory, Tesla was also lifted by retail sales data from China Merchants Bank International suggesting the automaker could report strong first-quarter sales in its key China market.

The rally in the broader market comes just as the Fed kicked off its two-day meeting that many expect to culminate in a quarter-point rate hike on Wednesday.

The Fed’s projections about the future path of interest rate hikes will also garner attention as markets are pricing in cuts later this year.

“Our base case is 25bp hikes in March and May but we think the Fed then will be pushed into signalling easier policy late this year, thanks to very weak economic growth, a sustained downshift in core inflation, and clear evidence that wage growth is moderating to a pace consistent with the inflation target,” Pantheon Macroeconomics said in a recent note.

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(C) Reuters. A man wearing a face mask passes in front of screens showing trading data while using an escalator outside Taiwan Stock Exchange in Taipei, Taiwan March 20, 2023. REUTERS/Annabelle Chih

By Koh Gui Qing

NEW YORK (Reuters) -Global shares leapt on Tuesday after the rescue of Credit Suisse stemmed a rout in equities and whetted risk appetite, although financial system uncertainties limited buying as investors awaited the outcome of a Federal Reserve meeting.

The Fed began a two-day meeting earlier on Tuesday and, after a wild few sessions, investors are divided about whether the central bank will raise interest rates by 25 basis points on Wednesday, or skip a chance at raising borrowing costs this month.

“We expect a 25-basis-point rate hike,” economists at TD Securities said in a note. “Post-meeting communication is likely to emphasize that the Fed is not done yet in terms of tightening, with officials also flagging the more uncertain economic environment.”

The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 0.98%, the S&P 500 rallied 1.3% to finish at 4,002.87 points, and the Nasdaq Composite Index climbed 1.6%.

Shares of First Republic Bank (NYSE:FRC), a top concern of U.S. investors, surged 29.5% on news that JPMorgan (NYSE:JPM) CEO Jamie Dimon is leading talks with other big banks on new steps to stabilise it, including through a possible investment.

Many investors had thought concerns about banking sector stability were a thing of the past after the 2008 crisis. But the collapse of two U.S. regional banks, plus the 11th-hour rescue of Credit Suisse, are forcing central bankers to prioritise fighting inflation alongside keeping money flowing through the financial system.

The jury is out on whether the Bank of England will hold fire when it meets this week, and the picture is not much clearer for the European Central Bank, which raised rates last week but left traders without much idea of what to expect next.

“It seems the penny is dropping, most central banks hiked interest rates too late and then raised rates too fast. And now the world is reeling with a banking crisis,” Saxo Bank strategist Jessica Amir said.

European banking stocks, which seem headed for their biggest monthly slide in three years, rose by 3.8% on Tuesday, helping lift the regional STOXX 600 index by 1.3%.

Analysts said the Swiss government-backed takeover of Credit Suisse by UBS helped soothe concerns over European financial stability, even though a wipeout of some Credit Suisse bondholders has sent shockwaves through bank debt markets.

In a nod to concerns that banks may not be out of the woods, U.S. Treasury Secretary Jane Yellen said on Tuesday that further U.S. government intervention was possible if another smaller bank experienced difficulties similar to those of other recently failed lenders.

Indeed, Bloomberg News reported on Monday that U.S officials were looking at ways to temporarily expand Federal Deposit Insurance Corp coverage to all deposits.

“While global regulators are acting with pace, this appears to be a game of ‘whack-a-mole,'” bank analyst Jonathan Mott at Barrenjoey in Sydney said.

Aided by market tension, gold has shot up to around $2,000 an ounce this week for the first time in a year. Spot gold prices took a breather on Tuesday and fell 1.95% to $1,940 an ounce.

SWISS RULES

At the heart of Monday’s steep drop in banking shares was the $17 billion write-down in Credit Suisse’s “additional tier 1” debt – part of its capital buffers – to zero.

Bondholders usually outrank shareholders in the event of a restructuring or bankruptcy. But Credit Suisse AT1 owners ended up empty-handed, which unleashed a wave of selling in this kind of debt in the European market.

Regulators in Europe and Britain stepped in to reassure investors that it would not set a precedent, and prices stabilised on Tuesday, when it became apparent that the Credit Suisse write-down was more a function of Swiss rules.

With the focus on the outlook for monetary policy, the dollar index edged lower to 103.21 against a basket of currencies around its lowest since Feb. 14, as investors grew confident enough to dip into other assets.

Fed funds futures imply about a 1-in-4 chance of the Fed pausing on Wednesday, according to CME’s FedWatch tool, while markets are divided evenly on the prospect of a hike in Britain when the Bank of England meets on Thursday.

In line with dominant expectations that U.S. rates could rise to between 4.75% and 5% on Wednesday, the two-year Treasury yield rose to 4.1686%, from Monday’s close of 3.924%. The yield on 10-year Treasury notes also climbed to 3.5999% compared with its close of 3.477% on Monday.

“The banking sector’s near-death experience over the last two weeks is likely to make Fed officials more measured in their stance on the pace of hikes,” said Steve Englander, Standard Chartered (OTC:SCBFF)’s head of G10 FX research.

The dollar rose 0.87% against the Japanese yen to 132.28 and lost out to the euro, which rose 0.41% to $1.0766.

(C) Reuters.

By Liz Moyer

Investing.com — U.S. stocks are rising as investors turn their focus to the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision, due out Wednesday afternoon.

At 10:28 ET (14:28 GMT), the Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 203 points or 0.6%, while the S&P 500 was up 0.7% and the NASDAQ Composite was up 0.6%.

Investor jitters about the state of the banking system calmed after the weekend rescue of Credit Suisse (SIX:CSGN).

Futures traders are giving it a greater than 80% chance that the Fed will raise rates by a quarter of a percentage point. That is less than what was expected just two weeks ago but more than a pause, as the Fed keeps on its path toward taming inflation.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen is speaking to the American Bankers Association this morning in Washington. Her prepared remarks say the financial regulators are committed to taking the necessary steps to keep deposits and the system safe, as they did with Signature Bank and Silicon Valley Bank.

Regulators could take further action if other smaller institutions see deposit runs that threaten contagion in the system, Yellen said. “The situation is stabilizing. And the U.S. banking system remains sound,” the prepared remarks said.

First Republic Bank (NYSE:FRC) shares were up 30% after tumbling on Monday on word big banks are working on a possible capital infusion. Shares of PacWest Bancorp (NASDAQ:PACW) are up 14% and shares of Western Alliance Bancorporation (NYSE:WAL) are up 10%.

In economic data, the existing home sales reading for February showed a 14.5% month-over-month gain, and annual sales of 4.58 million, both higher than expected.

Oil was rising. Crude Oil WTI Futures were up 1.4% to $68.77 a barrel, while Brent Oil Futures were up 1.2% to $74.66 a barrel. Gold Futures were down 1.3% to $1,957.

(C) Reuters

By Geoffrey Smith

Investing.com — The Federal Reserve starts a two-day meeting at which it will have to decide whether financial stability risks trump inflation risks. Bank stocks recover in Europe and the U.S. as the shock of Credit Suisse’s abrupt demise recedes. Stocks more broadly are set to open higher on relief about the banking sector. Nike reports earnings after the close, and in Moscow, the Russian government is likely to press Xi Jinping with its war effort, while also paying lip service to his peace plan.

Here’s what you need to know in financial markets on Tuesday, March 21st.

1. Fed faces price stability vs. financial stability dilemma

The Federal Reserve starts its two-day policy meeting with markets still very much on edge after three weeks of increasingly severe financial instability on both sides of the Atlantic.

Some analysts, such as Goldman Sachs, believe that the collapse of three U.S. banks and increasing signs of stress in the mortgage-backed securities market will force the Fed to at least pause its policy tightening, while others warn that inflation and the labor market are still running too hot to allow that luxury.

The pressure on mid-size regional banks appeared to ease a little on Monday, with most stocks rising. The main outlier and cause for concern remain First Republic Bank (NYSE:FRC), which fell another 47% after its credit rating was downgraded by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s, on the risk of continued deposit outflows.

First Republic staged a modest bounce in premarket after The Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg reported work afoot for a more durable solution to its woes, both in government and private circles.

2. Bank stocks rebound as Credit Suisse aftershocks ease

Global markets recovered their poise after the shock of Credit Suisse’s hasty forced marriage to UBS at the weekend. European bank stocks, in particular, extended the recovery they had started on Monday after regulators clearly stated that they would not copy the Swiss approach of imposing losses on additional Tier-1 capital before shareholders. ECB banking supervision head Andrea Enria has two speaking opportunities later to calm nerves further.

The Swiss move – while legal – was seen as violating the spirit of the Basel III banking reforms and ensured that bondholders were more inclined to support legal challenges to the deal on other grounds.

The Swiss government had hastily written new legislation to avoid having either bank’s shareholders veto a deal that it saw as vital to national interests.

3. Stocks set for higher opening; existing home sales, Nike earnings due

U.S. stock markets are set to open higher, as fears of an immediate banking crisis subside.

Regional bank stocks, such as PacWest (NASDAQ:PACW), Western Alliance (NYSE:WAL), KeyCorp. (NYSE:KEY), Comerica (NYSE:CMA), and Zions (NASDAQ:ZION) are all up by as much as 3% in premarket trading, helped by a Bloomberg report that the Treasury is looking at ways to extend insurance to all deposits, at least temporarily, removing the main driver of the recent instability.

By 06:45 ET (10:45 GMT), Dow Jones futures were up 244 points or 0.8%, while S&P 500 futures were up 0.6% and Nasdaq 100 futures were up 0.3%.

Existing home sales top the day’s data calendar, and housing-related data may generate some added interest, given the concerns about concentrations of mortgage-backed securities on some bank balance sheets.

Nike (NYSE:NKE) reports earnings after the close.

4. Putin “ready to discuss” China’s Ukraine peace proposal as Xi continues visit

Russian President Vladimir Putin told his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping he was ready to discuss Beijing’s 12-point peace plan for Ukraine, but without indicating where he may be prepared to compromise.

Xi’s plan includes calls for respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity, something hard to square with Russia’s unilateral annexation of four Ukrainian regions last year (in addition to the annexation of Crimea eight years earlier). The Ukrainian government, on Monday, reiterated its call for Russia to withdraw its forces.

Xi began the second day of his visit with talks with Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin, which agencies said would concentrate on the important economic ties between the two. A key issue is likely to be the supply of Chinese military or dual-purpose goods to shore up its war effort, which Moscow is understood to be pressing for, but which China has so far been reluctant to give.

5. Crude bounces as economic concerns ease; API due

Crude oil prices came off their lows as the near-term outlook for the banking sector improved, easing concerns about an economic slowdown later in the year.

By 06:55 ET, U.S. crude futures were up 1.1% at $68.53 a barrel, while Brent futures were up 0.9% at $74.42 a barrel.

The market was also supported by comments from the CEO of Trafigura, one of the world’s largest traders, saying that there is “not much downside from here” given the unresolved issues on the supply side of the market.

The American Petroleum Institute publishes its weekly estimates of U.S. inventories at 16:30 ET, as usual.

(C) Reuters.

By Yasin Ebrahim

Investing.com — The Dow climbed Tuesday, as a rally in First Republic Bank signaled easing worries about a further bump in the banking sector just a day ahead of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy decision.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 1%, or 316 points, the Nasdaq Composite was up 1.6% and the S&P 500 was up 1.3%.

In a sign that fears about contagion in the banking sector are cooling, First Republic Bank (NYSE:FRC) jumped about 30% on the day after Yellen said the U.S. government would be prepared to step in again and offer to support smaller banks in the event of bank runs.

The rally in First Republic also comes amid reports suggesting the bank is mulling various options including the sale of parts of its business if it fails to recover deposit outflows.

Other regional banks including U.S. Bancorp (NYSE:USB), Comerica Inc (NYSE:CMA), and KeyCorp (NYSE:KEY) were sharply higher, with the latter rising by more than 9%.

Energy, meanwhile, was up more than 3%, led by a jump in oil prices on easing fears about the global growth impact of a potential contagion in banks and a climb in Exxon Mobil Corp.

Exxon Mobil Corp (NYSE:XOM) was up more than 4% after Morgan Stanley touted optimism on the oil major, citing its “competitive positioning.”

Consumer discretionary stocks also supported the broader market melt-up, underpinned by a rally in Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) after Moody’s upgraded Tesla’s creditworthiness to investment grade, or Baa3, from junk status, citing the EV maker’s prudent financial policy.

As well as its escape from junk territory, Tesla was also lifted by retail sales data from China Merchants Bank International suggesting the automaker could report strong first-quarter sales in its key China market.

The rally in the broader market comes just as the Fed kicked off its two-day meeting that many expect to culminate in a quarter-point rate hike on Wednesday.

“I estimate that we will see Fed hike rates about 50 basis points [over the next two meetings],” Victoria Bills, Chief Investment Strategist at Banrion Capital Management told Investing.com’s Yasin Ebrahim in a recent interview. “The Fed has to make certain that it is aligned with getting to its 2% inflation target…we are very far away from it,” Bills added.

The Fed’s projections about the future path of interest rate hikes will also garner attention as markets are pricing in cuts later this year. “[W]e still expect tighter credit, economic contraction, and falling inflation to lead to rate cuts this year,” UBS said.

(C) Reuters. Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., March 20, 2023. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

By Stephen Culp

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Wall Street closed sharply higher on Tuesday as widespread fears over liquidity in the banking sector abated and market participants eyed the Federal Reserve, which is expected to conclude its two-day policy meeting on Wednesday with a 25 basis-point hike to its policy rate.

All three major U.S. stock indexes were bright green as the session closed, with energy consumer discretionary and financials enjoying the most sizable gains.

A one-two punch of regional bank failures last week, followed by the rescue of First Republic Bank (NYSE:FRC) and the takeover of Credit Suisse, sparked a rout in banking stocks and fueled worries of contagion in the financial sector which, in turn, heightened global anxieties over the growing possibility of recession.

But banking stocks bounced back on Tuesday, building on Monday’s reversal. Still, despite its recent resurgence, the S&P Banks index has lost more than 18% of its value just this month.

Both the SPXBK and the KBW Regional Banking index jumped 3.6% and 4.8%, respectively, their biggest one-day percentage jumps since late last year.

“The stock market is coming to a recognition that the banking crisis wasn’t a crisis after all, and was isolated to a handful of banks,” said Oliver Pursche, senior vice president at Wealthspire Advisors in New York. “Both the public and the private sector have shown they are more than able to backstop and shore up weak institutions.”

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, in prepared remarks before the American Bankers Association, said the U.S. banking system has stabilized due to decisive actions from regulators, but warned more action might be required.

Attention now shifts to the Fed, which has gathered for its two-day monetary policy meeting, at which the members of the Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC) will revisit their economic projections and, in all likelihood, implement another increase to the Fed funds target rate in their ongoing battle against inflation.

“The Fed will raise interest rates by 25 basis points and the market won’t care,” Pursche added. “It will all be about (Chairman Jerome) Powell’s statement on the economy and inflation, and if he can do a good enough job convincing the public that the banking noise” can be attributed to bad management on the part of a few banks.

At last glance, financial markets have now priced in an 83.4% likelihood of a 25 basis-point rate hike, and a 16.6% probability that the central bank will leave its policy rate unchanged, according to CME’s FedWatch tool.

Economic data released early in the session showed a 14.5% jump in existing home sales, blasting past expectations and snapping a 12-month losing streak.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 316.02 points, or 0.98%, to 32,560.6, the S&P 500 gained 51.3 points, or 1.30%, to 4,002.87 and the Nasdaq Composite added 184.57 points, or 1.58%, to 11,860.11.

Eight of the 11 major sectors in the S&P 500 ended the session in positive territory, with energy stocks, boosted by rising crude prices, posting the largest percentage gains.

Shares of First Republic Bank soared by 29.5%, the company’s biggest-ever one-day percentage jump as JPMorgan (NYSE:JPM) CEO Jamie Dimon leads talks with other big banks aimed at investing in the lender, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Peers PacWest Bancorp and Western Alliance (NYSE:WAL) Bancorp also surged, leaping 18.8% and 15.0%, respectively.

Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) Inc advanced 7.8% after the electric automaker appeared on track to report one of its best quarters in China, according to car registration data.

Advancing issues outnumbered declining ones on the NYSE by a 3.22-to-1 ratio; on Nasdaq, a 2.73-to-1 ratio favored advancers.

The S&P 500 posted 5 new 52-week highs and 2 new lows; the Nasdaq Composite recorded 48 new highs and 114 new lows.

Volume on U.S. exchanges was 11.75 billion shares, compared with the 12.63 billion average over the last 20 trading days.